The Journey of a Disease

In an effort to visu­ally rep­re­sent just how easily a dis­ease can spread across the globe, researchers at Northeastern’s MoBS Lab looked to a mode of trans­porta­tion that makes it rel­a­tively easy to get around: a subway system.

They cre­ated the Epi­demic Rapid Transit Map, which uses a subway map to show how a hypo­thet­ical pan­demic orig­i­nating in Hanoi, Vietnam, can quickly spread to other major cities and remote areas alike. Once the dis­ease reaches metrop­o­lises such as Paris, New York, and Hong Kong—which serve as transfer sta­tions on the map—it can spread to other des­ti­na­tions like Dublin, Mexico City, and Denver.

What we want to high­light here is that you cannot hide from the dis­ease,” said Ana Pas­tore y Pio­ntti, a post­doc­toral research asso­ciate who worked on the project. “Wher­ever you are in the world basi­cally, as long there is a con­nec­tion to the rest of the world, you can always get the disease.”

The MoBS laboratory—directed by Alessandro Vespig­nani, the Stern­berg Family Dis­tin­guished Pro­fessor of Physics, Com­puter Sci­ence, and Health Sciences—works to develop inno­v­a­tive math­e­mat­ical models and com­pu­ta­tional tools to better under­stand, antic­i­pate, and con­trol large-​​scale com­plex net­works and systems.

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Physics