Research suggests new direction for tissue engineering and cancer therapeutics

Research suggests new direction for tissue engineering and cancer therapeutics

Tissue Engineering for Cancer Therapeutics

Nikolai Slavov, a new assis­tant pro­fessor in the Depart­ment of Bio­engi­neering, wasn’t looking to upend con­ven­tional wisdom when he set out to mea­sure pro­tein levels in ribo­somes, the par­ti­cles in cells that syn­the­size all the other pro­teins that keep living things—from ani­mals to bacteria—functioning. He just wanted to under­stand what was dri­ving some of the yeast cells in his lab to grow faster than others.

Now, in a new paper pub­lished Thursday in the journal Cell Reports, Slavov and his col­leagues have cast ribo­somes in a new light—research that could have impli­ca­tions for new direc­tions in fields from tissue engi­neering to cancer therapeutics.

Slavov’s find­ings indi­cate that ribo­somes not only assemble pro­teins by linking together the spe­cific chem­ical groups, or “amino acids,” that make up each pro­tein; they also appear to reg­u­late that pro­duc­tion. In a sense, a bio­log­ical con­struc­tion worker has now become a gen­eral con­tractor. Ribo­somes may deter­mine, for example, how many of which types of pro­tein roll off the assembly line.–News@Northeastern Article by Thea Singer

Biology