From Cameras to Computers, New Material Could Change How We Work and Play

Serendipity has as much a place in sci­ence as in love.

That’s what North­eastern physi­cists Swastik Kar and Srinivas Sridhar found during their four-​​year project to modify graphene, a stronger-​​than-​​steel infin­i­tes­i­mally thin lat­tice of tightly packed carbon atoms. Pri­marily funded by the Army Research Lab­o­ra­tory and Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, or DARPA, the researchers were charged with imbuing the decade-​​old mate­rial with thermal sen­si­tivity for use in infrared imaging devices such as night-​​vision gog­gles for the military.

What they unearthed, pub­lished Friday in the journal Sci­ence Advances, was so much more: an entirely new mate­rial spun out of boron, nitrogen, carbon, and oxygen that shows evi­dence of mag­netic, optical, and elec­trical prop­er­ties as well as DARPA’s sought-​​after thermal ones. Its poten­tial appli­ca­tions run the gamut: from 20-​​megapixel arrays for cell­phone cam­eras to photo detec­tors to atom­i­cally thin tran­sis­tors that when mul­ti­plied by the bil­lions could fuel computers.

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Physics